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| . | Carmella Professor Walkup Ethics K215 April 15, 2003 Post-Abortion
Syndrome
On January 22, 1973, the United States Supreme Court heard a court
case that transformed America and one could even say the world.
The case being heard was Roe v. Wade.
The challenge being waged was whether the statutes of the State of
Texas were constitutional concerning the highly emotional and sensitive
nature of abortion. At the
time it was a crime to procure an abortion except for the purpose of
saving the life of the mother. “Jane
Roe, a single woman, instituted this federal action…. and sought a
declaratory judgment that the Texas criminal abortion statutes were
unconstitutional on their face, and an injunction restraining the
defendant from enforcing the statutes” (Camp 1). There
is not enough space nor time to address this whole issue, only to state
that with this judgment came the rendering of a decision that abortion
could now be legal and that the right of privacy entailed giving a woman
the right to terminate her pregnancy. Many
people were totally appalled by this decision. The lines were drawn:
Pro-choice, Pro-Life. Who was
right, who was wrong? This
paper will show that many fallacies have been promoted over the last 30
years to show that what some people perceive as “choice” and not
“life” is now a problem to women across the globe.
One of the major problems with the Roe v. Wade decision is that the
courts ruled that the Constitution does not define “person” in so many
words. That means that
according to the Fourteenth Amendment the use of the word “person”
does not include the unborn. Oh
how sad a moment when we cannot define the unborn as a person.
With those words confusion began to reign in our country and thus
the beginnings of another holocaust.
If there is such a thing as Post Abortion Syndrome, why does our
nation’s largest provider of abortions, Planned Parenthood, deny that
there are complications that may arise in the form of trauma after a
“planned” abortion? Why
do clinics pass out information telling fragile women that “emotional
problems after abortion are uncommon, and when they happen, they usually
go away quickly? Most women
report a sense of relief, although some experience depression or guilt. Serious psychiatric disturbances (such as psychosis or
serious depression) after abortion appear to be less frequent than after
childbirth” (Fact sheet). The reason is due to faulty reasoning and
inept research. Book after
book, finding after finding all point to another aspect of post abortion
problems that make the above statement nothing more than a fallacy.
Theresa Burke, Ph.D. has written a book entitled Forbidden
Grief, The Unspoken Pain of Abortion, which details case after
case of women seeking help with emotional, psychological, and physical
problems after incurring an abortion.
If we are to believe that problems after abortions are
“uncommon,” where did these women come from and why are mountains of
information being suppressed by Planned Parenthood, all telling the
horrors women endure after an abortion?
A motto we have heard over and over since 1973 has been that
“because abortion is legal, it is presumed to be safe” (32).
How do we define safe in these terms?
Does safe mean from the law, from our families, or even from one's
self? Does safe mean an
environment monitored so closely that the facility is considered clean and
safe from hazards? Well, we
do know that abortion facilities are less restricted than a
veterinarian’s facility. What
does that tell us? And if
being safe means from oneself, well the testimonies of thousands upon
thousands of women seem to prove otherwise. Dr. Burke writes that it is
time to compile and study testimonies of women who have undergone an
abortion: Defenders
of abortion have often tried to sidestep the question of abortion’s
psychological risks by arguing that having an “unwanted” baby is even
more “traumatic” than having an abortion.
This argument, however, is always raised in the context of
dismissing evidence regarding post-abortion trauma.
It is never accompanied by research citations showing that women
who give birth suffer more psychological injury than women who have
abortions, because no such studies exist. (Burke 28) Women
have expressed great anger at those who have spearheaded the abortion
movement because they claim that they were never told of the pains that
would arise after an abortion. They are told it is just a “blob of tissue” or the
“product of conception.” If
all women believed this, we would not have the issue at hand.
Unfortunately or fortunately, depending on how you view life, with
the advent of modern medicine we are now able to see into the womb of a
pregnant mother and discover that what is inside her has two arms, two
legs, a beating heart and measurable brain waves.
All by the eighth to tenth week after fertilization.
This is fortunate for those who are thrilled to be pregnant, but
not by those who are trying to convince others that it is not a life
inside of them. “By
definition, a trauma is an overwhelming experience that is simply “too
much” for a person to handle or understand.
The ordinary response to a trauma is to banish the experience from
one’s mind–to run away from it, hide it, repress it” (Burke 82).
This seems to be what has happened to many post abortion women, and
now years later they are looking for help as to why they are now feeling
or acting like they do. The
symptoms of post-abortion syndrome are numerous but worth noting.
First there are the physical ”sequelae associated with the
initial abortion such as breast cancer, cervical, ovarian and liver
cancer, uterine perforation, cervical lacerations, placenta previa, pelvic
inflammatory disease” and more (A list of Major Sequelae).
Second are the issues that women experience after the abortion is
all said and done. They vary from woman to woman, but are notable to all
women. They include “guilt,
depression, anger, sorrow, grief, bitterness, rage, anguish, remorse,
despair, shame, loneliness, withdrawal, constant stress, confusion, and so
on” (Burke 291). Dr.
Burke chronicles in her book some rather disturbing stories of how women
have dealt and felt with this pain in their lives: hatred of self, men,
babies, doctors, hospitals, and anything to do with the abortion decision.
Anorexia, bulimia, repeat abortions resulting from coercion, as a
form of masochism, drug, alcohol and sex abuse, risk-taking and
self-destructive tendencies. Add
to this the threat of suicide and we now have women all across the country
behaving in ways that should be a concern to us all.
In the handout given to women at Planned Parenthood, the claim is
made that full-term pregnancy and childbirth is 7 times more deadly than
an abortion (Fact sheet). This is in total opposition to a recent
government study done in Finland which “shows that women who abort are
approximately four times more likely to die in the following year than
women who carry their pregnancies to term. Researchers from the statistical analysis unit of Finland’s
National Research and Development Center examined death certificates
records from all women of reproductive age (15-49) who died between
1987-1994—a total of 9,129 women. The
researchers found that compared to women who carried to term, women who
aborted in the year prior to their deaths were 60 percent more likely to
die of natural causes, seven times more likely to die of suicide, four
times more likely to die of injuries related to accidents and 14 times
more likely to die from homicide. Researchers
believe the higher rates of deaths related to accidents and homicide may
be linked to higher rates of suicidal or risk-taking behaviors”
(Abortion Four Times Deadlier). This
is quite an alarming report, as it seems the media in the United States
does not pick up on these studies. Why
one might ask, and what harm would it do to bring the truth to light?
My thoughts on this are varied, but mostly if word got out that
women were killing themselves, or becoming victims of accidents and
homicides, due to an abortion, the legalities would flood the courts and
we would have a mass revolt against Roe v. Wade. If study after study shows that there are complications that arise from abortions and we are told that between “40% and 60% of American women of childbearing age have had at least one abortion” (Martinez), with half of them having two or more, we find ourselves in a situation of having many, many women in need of help and therapy in order to give them back a life of some sort of normalcy. The issue of “unresolved emotions will demand one’s attention sooner or later, often through the development of subsequent emotional or behavioral disturbances. This view is supported by the observations of Dr. Julius Fogel who is both a psychiatrist and an obstetrician and who has personally performed over 20,000 abortions. Though a long-time advocate of abortion Dr. Fogel insists: Every
woman—whatever her age, background or sexuality—has a trauma at
destroying a pregnancy. A level of humanness is touched. This is a part of her own
life. When she destroys a pregnancy, she is destroying herself.
There is no way it
can be innocuous. One is dealing with the life force. It is totally beside the
point whether or not you think a life is there. You cannot deny that something is being created and that this
creation is physically happening…Often the trauma may sink into the
unconscious and never surface in the woman’s lifetime.
But it is not as harmless and casual an event as many in the
pro-abortion crowd insist. A psychological price is paid.
It may be alienation; it may be a pushing away from human warmth,
perhaps a hardening of the maternal instinct.
Something happens on the deeper levels of a woman’s consciousness
when she destroys a pregnancy. I know that as a psychiatrist. (Burke 33) This
statement is from a prominent abortion doctor as well as a psychiatrist.
Fogel, who kills the unborn, states the fact that trauma “will”
occur; more or less it is just a matter of time.
People don’t allow women who have had abortions the benefit of
grieving over their loss. They assume that all is well and life goes on.
But again, groups of women are standing up and proclaiming that
something terrible did happen to them and they want to be heard.
Various groups have surfaced to help women deal with post-abortion
stress such as “Rachel’s Vineyard Ministries, Hope Alive, Post
Abortion Counseling and Education (P.A.C.E.), and Ramah International.”
Help is also offered for men as well such as “Fathers and
Brothers Ministries,” and for former abortion providers called “The
Centurions” (Burke 301,302). If Planned Parenthood has told us that
there are no great issues to be dealt with after an abortion, why the
aforementioned ministries? It
brings us back to the beginning of this whole story.
Fallacies! Nothing
else makes sense. These are
human lives we are dealing with and who wouldn’t want to see a wife,
daughter, mother, friend or others find the help that they are crying out
for?
If we deny that there is such a thing as Post-Abortion Syndrome,
then we can always classify what these women are enduring as symptoms of
“Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder” or PTSD.
As defined, PTSD is considered a psychological disorder that
results from some traumatic experience that overwhelms a person’s normal
defense mechanism. The more “formal definition of PTSD involves two major
elements and three types of symptoms.
The first element, a traumatic event, can be any event in which one
either witnesses or experiences “actual or threatened death or serious
injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of oneself or others”
(Burke 109). If women feel that what they endured was traumatic enough
they would stand a good chance of falling under the PTSD’s guidelines.
Once an initial review is done, then a “clinical diagnosis of
PTSD requires identification of symptoms in all three of the following
broad categories: hyperarousal, intrusion, and constriction.
Rather than go into great detail about these areas, we recognize
that once diagnosed with PTSD a patient is now given the okay to have
these symptoms and help is usually available to overcome some of these
feelings. Post-abortion women
are not given much due from the medical community for numerous reasons
ranging from political to social justice.
The fear, horror and helplessness that women encounter is so very
real to them, and if only the medical community would acknowledge these
symptoms then the abortionist would be put out of business and healing can
happen. Funerals are a
natural way for humans to deal with death and grief.
Yet, women who have suffered over the death of their child through
abortion are not given that closure that comes with death.
As a mother who has lost a child before the age of one, I can
personally attest that without family and friends to help my husband and I
through the loss of our child, I too would probably be treated for PTSD. Society would consider it normal as losing a child is
considered traumatic, but if we have defined the unborn as not being a
“person” then it makes sense that there would be no need to grieve
after an abortion. Tell that
to the thousands of women, and men, who to this day are dealing with the
loss of their unborn child. If the grief of
abortion is not healed, says Dr. Burke, then the world becomes a Freddy
Krueger-like nightmare. She
maintains that the horror icons of the United States such as Freddy
Krueger and the “evil child movies” are symbols of a culture running
away from its guilt. I think that evil child movies are all around us.
The child is the victimizer, the one who torments, while other
movies illustrate the horror of being tracked down by an ‘abortionist’
figure who is out to kill her baby. I’ve watched MTV where baby dolls
are thrown off cliffs, discarded, abused, and unwanted – revealing the
unconscious conflict shared by all who have rejected children or been
abused themselves after having been used for sexual pleasure. (Martinez) This
brings us back to healing, and the need to inform women of what they are
facing when they decide to abort. There
are efforts under way to sue doctors who perform abortions in order to end
this horrible nightmare. Another
way is to reverse Roe v. Wade, which also is in the works.
Something needs to done, actually something has to be done, if we
as a nation are to stand true to what our Founding Fathers had in mind
when they declared that we were to be given the opportunity for “Life,
Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.”
If we deny life to the defenseless unborn, when will our number be
up? The slippery slope is
here, only not in the form of a fallacy.
If we declare that the unborn does not deserve to live, then we can
also make that declaration to the handicapped, the aged, the blind, the
deaf and so on. Healing is
only a step away as far as making things right with our maker.
Yet, we have denied the basis of our existence and the truth of
being created with dignity and worth.
The fallacies continue.
Women are hurting yet we deny them the help needed all in the name
of “choice!” When will it end? It will depend on us, no one else. Works
Cited
“A
list of Major Physical Sequelae Related to Abortion.” Elliot Institute.
15 April 2003 http://www.afterabortion.org/physica.html. “Abortion
Nearly Four Times Deadlier than Childbirth.” Elliot Institute.
15 April 2003 http://www.afterabortion.org/news/abortiondeaths.html. Burke,
Theresa. Ph.D. Forbidden Grief: The Unspoken Pain of Abortion Springfield,
Illinois: Acorn Books, 2001. “Fact Sheet for
Early Surgical Abortion.” Planned Parenthood of CT., Inc. New
Haven, Connecticut 01 Jan2000. Martinez,
Fred. “Ending the Abortion Nightmare…Would Make Bush The
Next Lincoln.” The Wanderer 23 Jan 2003: 11. Van Camp,
Julie. Ethical Issues in the Courts: A companion to Philosophical
Ethics. Stamford, Connecticut: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning
2001.
Web Resource: http://www.rachelsvineyard.org/
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notes for future lecture: Percent of women who have had abortions: 50% (with an accuracy of + or - 5 - 10 % |
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Whoever destroys a single life is as guilty as though he
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