| What does it mean to say that an act nonconsequentialist
is intuitionistic?
Being intuitionistic means a person relies on his intuition because
there are no general moral rules that cover every individual
circumstance.
Thiroux writes that for the act consequentialist,
"Morality in thought, language , and deed is not based upon reason"
(57).
|
INTUITIONISM -- PRO
AND CON |
| Arguments for
intuitionism |
Arguments
against intuitionism |
- People just naturally know & have an
innate sense and feelings as to what is right and
wrong
- It has worked for years - long before all
these books and theories were written
- Intuitions are more pure and direct than
reason - thus reason can actually be used later as a support
for intuitionism
- Intuitionism is the highest form of moral
reasoning
- Intuitionism quickly solves conflicting
rules for moral dilemmas
- It worked for us as kids
- It works for people who have not sat in
this ethics class.
- It is quick and effective
- It is commonly used
- It is a God-given instinct: conscience
- It convenient - always with you - unlike a book
- Results are usually good
- It seems best for the moment
- Allows for freedom to do what is right
|
- Intuitions are nothing more than wild
guesses & hunches
- It is not grounded in solid theory
- It is not "respectable"
- It is difficult to define and explain and
support.
- It's difficult to prove that it works.
- It's difficult to prove we are born with
intuition.
- Intuitions vary from person to person
- Intuitions vary even with the self as
one grows in wisdom and experience.
- Individuals have opposing views as to
what should be done and what is ethical or not. How does one
reconcile all of this? Can we simply say, "My intuitions are
better than yours?"
- How does one justify his actions,
especially illegal ones (petty theft, copyright
infringement...)
- Are all situations completely different
so that no rules can be made, or is there some overlap?
- Is it really possible just to rely on
one's intuitions - or is it in our makeup to refer to
rationality at the same time?
- How can one universalize this for society
to run smoothly?
- What does one do with people who have no
intuitions? What should they do?
- Intuitions may be too partial or passionate, and thus
misleading
|
The heart has its reasons which reason
knows not of. Pascal
 |
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